Primarily-Vegetarian Spider

I have for a long time been fascinated by the symbiotic relationship between some species of acacias and ants. Honestly, I have also for a long time been fascinated by ants alone. Now some researchers have observed interesting behavior by a species of jumping spider, Bagheera kiplingi, that lives on the same acacia plants.

In many of these ant-plant relationships, the ants are provided food — called Beltian bodies — by the acacia plant. The researchers observed the spider B. kiplingi “hunting” and eating the Beltian bodies as its primary source of food, making this spider the first known to have a primarily vegetarian diet.

Read a summary of the research here. The research manuscript is at doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.08.049, but you will need an individual or institutional subscription to get the full text.

2 Comments

  1. narikui:

    That’s interesting! In related animal news, I’m sure you’ve heard of the documented tool use of Octopodes? Apparently the first documented tool use by invertebrates! Link to a cute video:

    http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/12/091214-octopus-carries-coconuts-coconut-carrying.html

  2. David Alber:

    I had seen headlines on the coconut use by octopi, but had not yet checked out the video. I just did, and it was pretty cool. Thanks for reminding me to do that!

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